Monkeypox: Symptoms, Transmission, and Prevention

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a species of the genus Orthopoxvirus.

Monkeypox is a rare but potentially serious viral illness that can cause a range of symptoms.

The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with infected animals or humans.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

Symptoms of monkeypox usually appear within 1-2 weeks of infection and can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue
• An extensive characteristic rash

Transmission of Monkeypox

Monkeypox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal.

Contact with infected animals:

• Primates (monkeys, apes)
• Rodents (rats, mice)

Contact with infected humans:

• Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing
• Direct contact with the rash or bodily fluids
• Contact with contaminated objects (clothing, bedding)

Prevention of Monkeypox

There is currently no specific treatment for monkeypox, but the symptoms can be treated.

There are steps you can take to prevent monkeypox infection:

• Avoid contact with infected animals or humans
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoid touching your face
• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• Stay home if you are sick
• Get vaccinated if recommended by your healthcare provider

Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

On July 23, 2022, the WHO Director-General declared the rise in monkeypox cases a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

This declaration highlights the urgent need for international cooperation and coordination to prevent the further spread of the virus.

Conclusion

Monkeypox is a rare but serious viral illness that can cause a range of symptoms.

The virus is transmitted through close contact with infected animals or humans.

There is currently no specific treatment for monkeypox, but the symptoms can be treated.

There are steps you can take to prevent monkeypox infection, including avoiding contact with infected animals or humans, washing your hands frequently, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.